4.2.2.2. List of Symbols

BEM

blade-element momentum

CFD

computational fluid dynamics

DOE

U.S. Department of Energy

\(F_v\)

core radius factor

\(t\)

time

FVW

free vortex wake

\(N\)

number of rotor revolutions before wake cutoff condition

\(\vec{r}\)

vector between point of interest and vortex segment

\(\vec{r}(\psi,\zeta)\)

position vector of Lagrangian markers

\(r_c\)

core radius

\(r_{c0}\)

initial core radius

OLAF

cOnvecting LAgrangian Filaments

\(\alpha\)

numerical constant \(=1.25643\)

\(\Gamma\)

circulation strength

\(\delta\)

measure of viscous diffusion

\(\epsilon\)

measure of strain

\(\Delta \psi\)

step size for blade rotation

\(\Omega\)

rotational speed of wind turbine

\(\zeta\)

vortex wake age

\(\zeta_0\)

vortex wake age offset

\(\nu\)

kinematic viscosity

\(\psi\)

azimuth blade position